Cultural Etiquette You Should Know Before Visiting Bali: A Complete Guide
Visiting Bali – Bali, often referred to as the “Island of the Gods,” is not only known for its beautiful beaches and rich landscapes but also for its deeply rooted cultural traditions. For travelers visiting Bali, understanding and respecting the local customs and cultural etiquette is key to ensuring a meaningful and respectful experience. While Balinese people are generally welcoming and forgiving of cultural mistakes, making an effort to adhere to their customs shows respect and will enhance your travel experience.
In this guide, we’ll explore the key aspects of Balinese cultural etiquette—from temple visits and public behavior to dining customs and daily interactions—helping you navigate Bali’s unique traditions with ease.
1. Respecting Balinese Temples and Religious Sites
Bali is home to thousands of temples, known as pura, and religious ceremonies are an integral part of Balinese life. Temples are considered sacred places, and there are certain rules and etiquette that visitors must follow to show respect.
• Dress Modestly: When visiting temples, it’s important to dress modestly. Men and women should wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Most temples provide sarongs and sashes at the entrance for visitors, which should be worn while inside the temple grounds.
• Don’t Climb on Temple Structures: Balinese temples are considered sacred, and climbing on the temple walls or statues is strictly prohibited. Always treat the temple structures with respect.
• Women and Temple Visits: According to traditional Balinese customs, women who are menstruating are not allowed to enter temple grounds. This is a deeply held belief in Bali, and while it may not be enforced at all temples, it’s respectful to adhere to this tradition.
• Watch Your Step: Be mindful when walking through temple grounds, as certain areas may be restricted to priests or for ceremonial use only. Avoid stepping on offerings that are placed on the ground, known as canang sari, which are daily offerings made to the gods.
2. Offering Respect with Canang Sari
In Bali, you will often see small baskets made of palm leaves, flowers, and incense placed in front of homes, businesses, and temples. These are canang sari, offerings made to the gods as a sign of gratitude and to appease spirits.
• Don’t Step on Offerings: One of the most important rules in Bali is to avoid stepping on or disturbing these offerings. Canang sari are placed on the ground throughout the day, and it’s easy to accidentally step on them, especially on busy streets. Be mindful of where you’re walking.
• Photographing Offerings: While it’s fine to take pictures of these beautiful offerings, do so respectfully. Avoid touching or moving them to get a better shot, as they are sacred items.
3. Public Behavior and Social Norms
Balinese people are known for their friendliness and hospitality, but they also adhere to certain social norms that emphasize politeness and respect.
Greetings and Handshakes: When greeting someone in Bali, it’s customary to offer a slight bow with your hands pressed together in a prayer-like gesture (known as sembah). This is particularly common when greeting elders or during religious ceremonies. A handshake may also be offered in casual settings, but it’s usually done softly and without a firm grip.
• Using Your Right Hand: Always use your right hand when giving or receiving something, whether it’s money, food, or a gift. The left hand is considered impolite, as it’s associated with personal hygiene. If you must use both hands, make sure the right hand is the one doing the offering.
• Avoid Public Displays of Affection: Bali is a conservative society, and public displays of affection (PDA) such as kissing or hugging in public are generally frowned upon. It’s best to keep such gestures private, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
• Politeness and Tone: The Balinese value politeness in conversations. It’s important to maintain a calm and respectful tone when interacting with locals. Raising your voice or showing anger in public is considered inappropriate and can be seen as disrespectful.
4. Dining Etiquette
When dining in Bali, there are several customs and practices that reflect the local culture. Although Bali is a popular tourist destination with many international restaurants, it’s helpful to understand the local dining etiquette.
• Eating with Hands: In traditional settings, Balinese people often eat with their hands, particularly when enjoying dishes like nasi campur or babi guling. If you’re eating with your hands, always use your right hand. Most restaurants will provide a bowl of water to rinse your fingers before and after the meal.
• Wait to Be Seated: In more formal settings, it’s polite to wait until you are shown where to sit. This is especially important if you are dining in someone’s home.
• It’s Okay to Leave Food: Unlike in some cultures, it’s not considered rude to leave a small amount of food on your plate. However, if you’re served a traditional Balinese feast, it’s respectful to eat a little bit of everything as a sign of appreciation for the host.
Saying “Terima Kasih”: It’s customary to say “terima kasih” (thank you) after a meal to show gratitude. Locals will appreciate your efforts to use the local language, even if it’s just a few basic phrases. Saying “terima kasih” is a simple but meaningful gesture of respect and appreciation.
5. Ceremonies and Festivals
Bali is famous for its vibrant religious ceremonies and cultural festivals, which are a significant part of daily life on the island. If you’re lucky enough to witness or be invited to a ceremony, it’s important to observe a few basic etiquettes to show respect for the traditions.
• Respect Private Ceremonies: While many ceremonies are public, some are private family events. If you come across a private ceremony, such as a cremation or wedding, it’s best to observe quietly from a distance unless invited to join.
• Wear Appropriate Clothing: Just like when visiting temples, modest dress is required for ceremonies. A sarong and sash are often necessary, especially if you are entering temple grounds for the event.
• Remain Quiet During Rituals: Ceremonial rituals are sacred and deeply meaningful. Refrain from talking loudly, laughing, or making noise during these moments. If you are unsure of the protocol, simply follow what the locals are doing.
• Photography: While it can be tempting to capture the beauty of Balinese ceremonies, always ask for permission before taking photos, especially during sacred moments. Avoid using flash, as it can be disruptive to participants.
6. Environmental Etiquette
Bali’s natural beauty is one of its greatest attractions, from its pristine beaches to its lush rice terraces. As tourism grows, so does the responsibility to protect and preserve the environment. Visitors are expected to follow basic environmental etiquette to reduce their impact on the island.
• Don’t Litter: Bali has been battling pollution issues, especially from single-use plastics. Always dispose of trash properly, and avoid leaving any waste behind, especially on beaches and in natural areas.
• Support Sustainable Tourism: Opt for eco-friendly tours and accommodations that promote environmental responsibility. Many resorts and businesses in Bali are shifting toward sustainable practices, such as reducing plastic waste and conserving energy.
• Respect Wildlife: Bali’s natural areas, such as the Monkey Forest in Ubud, are home to a variety of wildlife. Always observe animals from a distance, avoid feeding them, and never disturb their natural habitats.
7. Gift Giving Etiquette
Gift-giving in Bali is a common practice and often symbolizes gratitude and respect. Whether you’re invited to someone’s home or attending a ceremonial event, it’s important to understand the local customs surrounding gifts.
• Bring a Small Gift: If you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift such as fruit, sweets, or a souvenir from your home country. Gifts are a thoughtful way to show appreciation.
• Offer the Gift with Both Hands: Presenting the gift with both hands and a slight bow is a sign of respect. When receiving a gift, it’s also polite to accept it with both hands.
• Do Not Open the Gift Immediately: In Balinese culture, it’s customary for the recipient to set aside the gift and open it later. Avoid opening the gift in front of the person who gave it unless they insist.
8. Respecting Local Customs and Traditions
Balinese culture is rich in rituals, customs, and beliefs that may seem unfamiliar to outsiders. It’s important to show an interest in these practices and to respect them during your stay.
• Be Mindful of Local Superstitions: Many Balinese traditions are tied to spirituality, including belief in spirits and the importance of rituals. For example, it’s considered bad luck to stand directly in front of a temple or shrine’s entrance, as this is where the gods and spirits pass through.
• Avoid Pointing with Fingers: Pointing at people or objects with your finger is considered impolite in Bali. Instead, use your whole hand to gesture or point to something.
• Respect for Elders: The Balinese place a strong emphasis on respect for elders. When interacting with older people, make sure to greet them first, bow slightly, and use polite language.
Conclusion
Bali’s culture is deeply spiritual, and by respecting its customs and traditions, you’ll gain a deeper connection to the island and its people. From temple etiquette and dining practices to everyday interactions, understanding and adhering to Balinese etiquette is not only a way to show respect but also a means of enriching your travel experience.
Whether you’re witnessing a sacred ceremony, dining with locals, or simply exploring the natural beauty of Bali, following these cultural guidelines will ensure that you leave a positive impression and create lasting memories of your time on the Island of the Gods.
By taking the time to learn about Balinese customs and etiquette, you will not only enjoy a more meaningful visit but also show your appreciation for the unique culture that makes Bali one of the world’s most beloved destinations.
